**历史背景** **金属主义者**体育俱乐部是俄罗斯联邦的一种传统 sports club，拥有着丰富的 history and a long-standing reputation.该俱乐部成立于1928年，最初名为“列宁格радskaya Spartaka”列宁格勒斯巴达卡， and was founded by a group of individuals with a common goal: to promote the development of sports in their hometown.推动当地体育的发展是这些 individuals的共同愿景. 该俱乐部’s name was changed several times over the years. In 1935, it was renamed “Spartak Moscow”莫斯科斯巴达卡， and in 1**947**, it was again renamed to “Leningradskaya Spartaka”. In 1992, following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the club was renamed once more to its current name, **“金属主义者”**. Over the years, the **金属主义者** sports club has played a crucial role in the development of sports in Russia. It has been a pioneer in many areas, such as youth sports, sports training programs for children and adolescents, and innovative training methods. The club has also actively participated in various international competitions and events. **现代发展** In recent years, the **金属主义者** sports club has continued to play a vital role in Russian sports. It has invested significantly in infrastructure development and modernization of its facilities. The club has also launched new programs and initiatives to promote the development of sports among young people. For example, in 2018, the club launched a program called “Sports for All” aimed at promoting sports participation among children and adolescents. This program includes various activities and events organized by the club, such as sports competitions, training sessions, and workshops. These activities are designed to encourage children and adolescents to take up sports and engage in regular physical activity. In addition, the club has collaborated with various organizations and institutions to promote cooperation and exchange in the field of sports. It has also participated in international projects and initiatives aimed at promoting global sports development. **Conclusion** The **金属主义者** sports club is a true pioneer and leader in the Russian sports world. It has played a crucial role in the development of sports in Russia and made significant contributions to the progress of sports throughout the world.9 张照片

The History of the Metallist Stadium In 1925-1927, on the site of the former Holy Spirit Cemetery, where small sports fields had already existed before the 1917 revolution, the first substantial stadium in Kharkov was constructed. This stadium, designed according to the diploma project of 3.V. Permilovskiy, a student from the architecture faculty of the Art Institute, featured tribunes capable of seating five thousand spectators. The stadium was initially named “Traktor.” It was opened on September 12, 1926, in presence of 500 local athletes and 8,000 spectators. The celebration concluded with a football match between the Metallist team and the Dnipropetrovsk selection, which ended in a 2-2 draw. The stadium originally had only one western tribune with a capacity of 5,000 seats; its running track was 450 meters long. Surrounding the track was Kharkov’s sole asphalt-covered bicycle track, featuring gentle curves and a length of 500 meters. In 1927, the Metallist Stadium hosted several international matches. On May 26, for example, the Kharkov team played against a team from Saxony; the locals won 4-3, with goals scored by V. Fomin, A. Shpakovsky, and P. Mishchenko. On July 3, there was a match between the Austrian workers’ club team and the Metallist team, resulting in a 1-1 draw. On July 10, the guests won 2-0 against the Kharkov team, and on July 11, they lost 1-4 to the Ukrainian national team. On October 10, the Kharkov team played against the English Workers’ Sports Association team, winning 7-1 in a match that took place in front of a packed stadium. That same year, the bicycle track was completed and used for all-Ukrainian cycling competitions. V. Tkačuk and K. Slastin from Kharkov won the first official races. In January 1928, the All-Ukraine Winter Sports Championships were held at the Metallist Stadium, including a speed skating competition. In February, it hosted the participants of the II All-Ukrainian Spartakiad. During the Great Patriotic War, the stadium was destroyed, and its sports facilities were damaged severely. The damage caused in 1943 was estimated at 4 million rubles. After the war, the stadium underwent reconstruction and was renamed “Dzerzhinec” in 1947. In 1956, it became “Avangard,” and since 1963, it has retained its current name. Some sources claim that from 1940 to 1947, the stadium was also called “Zenit,” and before that, it was even named “HPZ” after the factory that took responsibility for its construction. Later, on the same site, the larger Metallist Stadium was built. Although its expansion continues to this day, the original ticket office and part of the Eastern tribune have been preserved. Local elders recall that after the war, the stadium resembled another Kharkov stadium, the Dinamo, which for a long time served as the home field for the team later known as Metallist. From an architectural perspective, the Metallist Stadium on Plehanovskaya Street was quite simple in design, without any elaborate structures. Igor Lavrentiev, the chief architect of the Kharkovproject Institute, described it as being more of a regional-scale stadium. The original plan was to build a larger city-wide stadium in the Olympic Street area; preparations for this site even included grading the land for the tribunes. However, these plans were never realized due to subsequent changes in development plans.