盐场与周边地区的历史 --- Return ONLY the complete translated盐 field and its surrounding areas' history. No additional content shall be included.8 张照片

#### Салтовка и история её районс Салтовка received its name due to a road leading towards Old Saltov and Upper Saltov. The current Saltskovskое Highway is located slightly north of the old route, which gave name to this district. The area began to see active development after the 1920s. In Saltovka, there are several historical districts, such as Turyinka, Shevchenki, Pesski, Petrenki, Nemyslya, Old Saltovka, Park of the 325th Anniversary of Kharkiv, and Northern Saltovka. Here is some information about each of them: - **Turyinka, or Turyina Dacha** (not *Turyinka*): This is the oldest district in Saltovka. It originally consisted of the area surrounding Lake Turyin, bordered by Zhuravlyovka, Rashkina Dacha, Saburova Dacha, and the actual district of Saltovka itself (starting from Yakir Street and extending up to Akademika Pavlova Street – along this route until the Harkov River). The area is characterized by private homes and two-story buildings built between the 1900s and the 1950s. There is also a small, deep lake and a mineral spring; above them lies the former Turyin Garden. The district gets its name from Fedor Turyin, a senior civil servant who owned these lands in the 19th century. - **Shevchenki**: This district extends from the Akademika Pavlova Metro Station and the street of the same name to the left bank of the Harkov River. It includes the Shevchenkovsky Lane as well. - **Pesski**: This area is located on the left bank of the Zhuravlyovsk Hydro Park, along Barabashova Street, near beaches and a pine forest in the vicinity of the dam built over the Harkov River, along the Heroev Tруда Street. Part of this district is situated on reclaimed land (522nd Micro District). - **Petrenki**: This is a private residential area located in the valley of the Nemyslya River, stretching from a sand quarry and the Petrenkovsky Passages to Kuliniche on the city border. - **Nemyslya**: This district features low-rise buildings constructed between the 1920s and the 1950s, mainly along the Nemyslya River. It may have gotten its name from the Nemyslya Sloboda, a settlement that emerged in the late 18th century on the left bank of the river, much closer to Harkov than the current residential area. - **Old Saltovka**: This is an area with low-rise housing built in the 1920s and 1950s, as well as private homes. It is located in the vicinity of Halturnin Street, Ivan Kamyshev Street, and at the beginning of the Saltskovskое Highway. Before the war, this district extended eastward to what is now the 50th Anniversary of the USSR Avenue. - **Park of the 325th Anniversary of Kharkiv**: Also known as the *Sosnovy Bor* (Pine Forest), it was briefly named *Zolotoy Bor* (*Golden Forest*) in 2008 for promotional purposes. This pine forest is located on the right bank of the Harkov River, on sandy soil. To the north, it borders the Big Danilovka district. - **Kirova**: This is a micro-district with low-rise buildings, situated between Akademika Pavlova Street, the 50th Anniversary of the VLKSМ Avenue, and the ravine behind Mehanizatorskaya Street. In the middle of this area lies an abandoned quarry that has been filled with water, forming what locals call a “lake” – although it is actually more like a large pond. There are also two smaller quarries in the vicinity that have been flooded as well. These are just some of the historical districts in Saltovka. Each one has its own unique history and characteristics.