Royal secrets: 10 little-known facts about Buckingham Palace
Buckingham Palace is the London residence of British monarchs and the most famous building in the capital. Why the building has this name, why did the queen open the doors of her house for visitors and how to determine that the monarch is in residence? We collected the most interesting facts about the Buckingham Palace.
The English statesman John Sheffield received the title of Duke of Buckingham in 1703 and the year, and at the same time built Buckingham House as a place to stay during his visits to London. In 1820, architect John Nash built another three around the main building, which today represent Buckingham Palace.
The palace passed into the possession of the royal family in 1761: George III paid 21,000 pounds (3 million pounds by today's standards) to buy it for his wife, Queen Charlotte, who gave birth in the palace to 14 of her 15 children . Nevertheless, the first monarch who formally named Buckingham Palace as the royal residence was Victoria. She moved there after her coronation in 1837.

Photo: royal.gov.uk
In addition to the royal family, 800 people work in Buckingham Palace to monitor the cleanliness and order in the house. Including in the palace there is even such a position as a sentry. His job is to check daily for more than 350 hours, which should tick at the same time.

Photo: royal.gov.uk
The biggest and beautifully decorated room of the palace is the ballroom. Its length is 36 meters, and the width is 18 meters. The first celebration took place on the occasion of the end of the Crimean War.
Buckingham Palace has its own post office, a cinema, a swimming pool, a police station and a gallery with works by Rubens and Rembrandt.

Photos: edition.cnn.com
When Elizabeth II is in the palace, the royal standard rises above the roof.
The balcony of Buckingham Palace is perhaps the most famous in the world. For the first time he gained fame when Queen Victoria stepped on him during the celebration of the opening of the World Exhibition in 1851. And George VI introduced the tradition of leaving the whole royal family on the balcony during the Trooping the Color parade.

Photo: metro.co.uk
During World War II, George VI and Queen Elizabeth refused to leave Buckingham Palace, which made the monarch's residence the most attractive target for bombing. The palace suffered from nine direct hits of bombs, one of which destroyed the Clock Tower.
Anyone can visit Buckingham Palace from August to September, when the queen leaves the residence. The decision to open it for visitors was made in 1992, when funds were needed for the reconstruction of the Windsor Castle, which suffered from the fire. And in 2009, when the queen asked the government to finance repairs in the palace, parliamentarians suggested that she extend the open days even at a time when the royal family is in residence.

Photo: world-placez.blogspot.com
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