Irreplaceable oil: 10 things that mankind produces from oil

Fuel and lubricating oils

Oil was originally used by mankind as fuel, and today most of the extracted resource goes to gasoline, diesel fuel, fuel oil and aviation kerosene. On the basis of oil, lubricating oils are also produced, without which the operation of engines and certain other parts of machinery is impossible.

Plastic

We live in an era of plastic, the production of which is based on the use of refined products. The use of this material is truly unlimited. Look around: household appliances and electronics, car parts, children's toys, disposable bags, plastic appliances and kitchen utensils, plastic windows, sports equipment, office supplies and furniture. All this variety of things is produced from oil.

Household chemicals

Detergents such as laundry detergents, dishwashing detergents, glasses and everything else, necessarily contain oil refining products such as fragrances and surfactants (surfactants).

Cosmetics and perfumery

Today, perhaps, there is not a single cosmetic product in which there would be no products of oil refining. Propylene glycol, parabens, mineral oils, petroleum jelly and paraffin are the incomplete list of what is included in most products of the cosmetic industry, and all this is again obtained from oil.

Synthetic fabrics

With the advent of synthetic fibers, the textile industry has changed beyond recognition. There was an opportunity to get strong, elastic, quick-drying and nemnuschiesya types of fabrics, which are an order of magnitude cheaper than natural materials. All jackets, down jackets, ski suits, nylon pantyhose and much more are made of synthetic materials obtained from oil.

Medicinal products

Perhaps you will be surprised, but even oil medications are obtained from oil. This is not some exotic, but all known aspirin, antibiotics and antimicrobials, antihistamines and much more. Petrochemistry and pharmaceutics in the modern world are inseparable.

Paint and varnish materials and solvents

Most synthetic dyes, as well as solvents are obtained from petroleum products. Therefore, the colorful world around us, we also owe oil.

Tar

This substance, obtained during distillation of oil, is used for laying asphalt, producing roofing bitumen and low-ash coke.

Synthetic rubber

Without this petrochemical product it is impossible to imagine the production of rubber, the application of which extends from automobile and bicycle tires to all kinds of rubber parts.

Food and animal feed

It is not necessary to think that the production of food products from oil is a technology of the distant future. Petrochemistry has already reached food production. From the products of oil refining, chewing gum is obtained, synthetic vanillin, which actively displaces natural, food flavors and colorants. Of oil, also produced artificial paprina protein, which is used as animal feed.

It is easy to see from this list that oil plays a huge role in the life of modern civilization. Therefore, there is nothing surprising in the fact that its production annually grows. The leaders in the field of oil production are countries such as Saudi Arabia, Russia, the United States, Iraq, Iran, China, the United Arab Emirates and Kuwait. But the list of the main countries, consumers of oil resources, in which oil is processed and the synthesis of products based on it, is slightly different. This is primarily the United States and China, behind which India, Japan, Russia, Saudi Arabia and Brazil are on a big lead.