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Chertova Staircase (Shaitan-Merdven)
- Этот материал вы можете прочитать на русском языке
- Цей матеріал ви можете прочитати українською мовою
The famous mountain pass leading to the Ai-Petrinskaya Yail.
Remains of the footprint of the ancient trail, laid along the steep rocky blocks. In translation from the Turkic Shaitan Merdiven - Devil's Ladder. Shaitan-Merdven is one of the first passes mastered by a man in the Crimea. This pass in ancient times connected the South coast with cave monasteries, cities and fortresses of the principality Theodoro (Mangup, Eski-Kermen, Kachi-Kalon, etc.), Chersonese - with the fortress Kharaks. The length of the Devil's Staircase is about 1 km, the average steepness of the rise is about 15-20 °. The climb from the entrance to the exit is 100 meters in vertical, with about 40 turns.
The mountain pass is quite difficult, and one can imagine how a tired and stumbling traveler repeatedly swore and remembered the devil. Hence its Crimean-Tatar name Shaitan (devil), according to one version. A number of prominent people who traveled across the Crimea: Pushkin, Griboedov and Zhukovsky, the poet Lesya Ukrainka and other outstanding personalities rose along the Devil's Staircase. Their impressions of the way along the Devil's ladder they left in scientific works, poems, letters and diaries. The devil's ladder ends at an altitude of 578 m above sea level. From here opens a fascinating panorama of the Southern coast from Foros to Simeiz.
Cape Trinity over Ponizovka drastically emerged into the sea. Dark spots of cypresses and cedars are distinguished by sanatorium parks. And in the wide strip of seaside forests from the sea and up to the mountains rise, like islands, light rocks of limestones - detachments of the Main Ridge. Pass Shaitan-Merdven is a landscape and historical monument.
Местонахождение объекта на карте
Координаты GPS: 44.4207, 33.8591
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