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    Krasnokutsky dendropark

    Опубликовано
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    Krasnokutsky Dendropark by right is considered one of the best nature reserves of this kind in the territory of Ukraine. It was founded on the site of the Peter and Paul monastery. The monastery, built shortly after the founding of the Red Kut, lasted almost 100 years, after which, on the orders of Catherine II, it was closed. The lands were taken over by Nazar Aleksandrovich Karazin.

    The city of Krasnokutskwas founded by Cossacks in the hills near the Merlot River, in the distant 1651. The song sounds its original name - Red Kut, "a beautiful corner". The surrounding nature confirms these words - the charm of landscape lakes, centuries-old oak trees, picturesque springs.

    Quite near Krasnokutsk there are "singing terraces". They were made on a crumbling slope, to protect the fruit garden near the village of Globovka, and they planted grapes on them. Because of the shape reminiscent of Greek amphitheaters, terraces have a unique effect - a "lagging" echo. The rare acoustics of the terraces served as the reason that various concerts and festivals were held here. In this "amphitheater" sang even the great Fedor Shalyapin.

    Krasnokutsky Dendropark by right is considered one of the best nature reserves of this kind in the territory of Ukraine. It was founded on the site of the Peter and Paul monastery. The monastery, built shortly after the founding of the Red Kut, lasted almost 100 years, after which, on the orders of Catherine II, it was closed. The lands were taken over by Nazar Aleksandrovich Karazin.

    Krasnokutsky arboretum

    He was an unusually educated and intelligent person, mastered 5 languages ​​perfectly, and during the war with Turkey he became famous as a good scout. The founder of the park is his son Ivan Nazarovich, although there is evidence that his brother Vasily, the founder of the Kharkov University, also put his hand to his creation. To create the park, he spared neither the forces nor the time, but unfortunately, he died at the age of just 56 years. The work on the arrangement of the park was continued by his son, Ivan Ivanovich.

    Swans in the Krasnokutsk dendropark

    In fact, the Karamzins were the first Ukrainian acclimatizers. They brought in more than 600 plant species, most of which had not been seen in Ukraine before that time. Among them you can distinguish maple, acacia, platan and sofor. Germs brought from China, Japan, North and South America, many countries in Europe. Having settled down in the arboretum, they gradually spread throughout Ukraine.

    Dendropark in the Autumn

    Krasnokutsky dendropark suffered very badly during the Second World War. Many exotic tree species were destroyed and, by no one controlled by the park, overgrown with a common shrub. By 1957, the number of species decreased to 180. To date, the park has about 350 plant species and 30 species of fauna.

    Tower in the arboretum

    At the entrance to the Krasnokutsky dendrological park all visitors are greeted in the lake by two hospitable hostesses: the Kalinka and Krasunka lines. Already from the very beginning, you can feel something unusual, especially for people who have certain knowledge of botany.

    Karazins were the first in Ukraine to plant different types of trees. A striking example is the ashberry ordinary, a form of weeping, which is located near the entrance. Near the mountain ash grows a bush of lianas, then barberry, Canadian spruce, virgin juniper.

    Bridge to the gazebo

    The pencil tree grows a little longer, it is not difficult to understand for what purposes it was used. High firs, rise up, like the masts of a medieval frigate. In this place a special microclimate is created, thanks to which the capricious foreign plants take root. It is formed, mainly, due to tall trees densely planted along the perimeter. Such a natural shield prevents cold winds.

    In addition to the natural, the park has a historical value. As it was said above, there was a monastery here, in which rioters were hiding, as a result of which it was closed. Under it is a system of labyrinths with a length of about 20 km. The red kut was repeatedly burned, but the caves could not be destroyed, they are under the arboretum to this day.

    If you are interested in botany, visiting the park will bring you tremendous pleasure both from a scientific and aesthetic point of view, but it will not leave ordinary tourists indifferent, because the variety of exotic plants is simply amazing.

    How to get there

    The arboretum is located about 90 km from Kharkov, and it is very easy to getthere by bus or minibus. Completely comfortable Kiev route, unfortunately, is replaced by a broken road in Krasnokutsk and its environs. But, having gone to Krasnokutsky dendropark, nobody will regret about the trip, and even bad roads will not spoil the traveler's mood.

    Get on the car better through the Kiev route (through Old Merchik and Sharovka) - this road is unique and better and faster than the one that you will offer a navigator.

    GPS:50 ° 5'8 "N 35 ° 9'52" E
    Address:village Krasnokutsk, st. Thalmann 10
    Contact:+38 (05756) 3-09-88, 9-11-28


    Местонахождение объекта на карте

    Координаты GPS: 50.083, 35.164

    OTDIH.PRO
    2017-05-07

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