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Where are the 10 best botanical gardens in the world
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Modern botanical gardens are not just outstanding collections of plants, they are real masterpieces of landscape art. It harmoniously combines styles and trends, traditional techniques and modern design solutions. Many botanical gardens were able to go beyond scientific activities and became attractive objects of tourism. The most famous of them are visited annually by millions of admirers of the beautiful, and the best landscape designers do not cease to amaze the public. Today we propose to make a virtual trip and visit the 10 best botanical gardens in the world.
Kyoto Botanical Garden, Japan
Gardens in Japan are real works of art, a world of harmony and amazing beauty of nature. In the Kyoto Botanical Garden, there are about 12,000 plant species. It is a fairly young garden by Japanese standards, which was opened in 1924. In addition to the traditional for the eastern gardens of irises, peonies, bamboo and lotus, in Kyoto Park there is an impressive rosary in European style and many other plants.
Beijing Botanical Garden, China
In China, there are many beautiful botanical gardens, one of which is the Beijing Botanical Garden. It was founded in 1955, and today there are more than 6,000 plant species, including rare endangered species of China's flora.
The Botanical Garden of Calcutta, India
This garden was founded in 1787 by a British military to grow spices and other exotic plants for sale. Subsequently, it turned into a major botanical garden, in which today grows about 12,000 plant species. Most of the garden is more like a tropical forest than a pompous park with an exquisite landscape design, so everything is harmonious here. It is this naturalness that attracts many tourists.
Royal Botanic Garden of Sydney, Australia
This park was founded in 1816 and today occupies about 30 hectares in the center of Sydney. Here are collected 8900 plant species, as well as the oldest trees of Australia, which are almost 200 years old. There are greenhouses, sculptural compositions and collections of plants, both Australian and imported from other continents. The Royal Botanical Garden is very popular with tourists, it is visited annually by more than 3 million people.
Sochi Arboretum, Russia
Sochi arboretum was laid at the end of the XIX century and has an area of 49 hectares. This is a unique combination of subtropical plants and park architecture. There is a collection of palms, oaks, pines, rhododendrons. The arboretum is located on the slope of the mountain and in its structure resembles French terraced gardens, and its top can be accessed by cable car.
The Garden of Europe, or Keukenhof, the city of Lisse, the Netherlands
This botanical garden is unique in that it is open to visitors only in the spring, during flowering bulbous. There are many varieties of tulips, daffodils, crocuses, hyacinths, for which thousands of tourists come here every year. This botanical garden was founded in 1857 and covers an area of 32 hectares. In Keukenhof, annual exhibitions and sales of bulbous flowers are held.
The Botanical Garden of Rouen, France
This magnificent garden, open to free access, was founded in 1841. Here is a unique collection of fuchsias, as well as roses, daylilies, irises, medicinal plants, there are several greenhouses with tropical plants. In the botanical garden of Rouen grows more than 5,000 plant species, and it covers an area of 10 hectares.
Royal Botanic Gardens of Kew, London, UK
This botanical garden was established in 1759. Not so long ago, he celebrated his 250th anniversary and was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. The scientific team of the garden includes more than 250 employees, and on its territory grows more than 70 000 plants. The garden enjoys incredible popularity among tourists and residents of London, and it is visited annually by more than a million visitors.
Botanical Garden of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
This amazing garden, part of which is an unspoilt natural forest, is located on the slopes of Mount Corcovado. The garden was founded in 1808 under the Portuguese King Joao VI, and today more than 6,000 plant species grow here.
Montreal Botanical Garden, Canada
This botanical garden, founded in 1931, is perhaps the most recognizable in the world. Thanks to its original compositions and sculptures from living plants, the Montreal Botanical Garden has become very popular with tourists visiting Quebec.
Here, on an area of 75 hectares grows about 21 thousand species and varieties of plants. In the garden are several landscaped areas: Chinese garden, English garden, rose garden, rhododendrons, a greenhouse with orchids and much more.
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